Evolution Strategies
Michael Emmerich (),
Ofer M. Shir () and
Hao Wang ()
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Michael Emmerich: University of Jyväskylä
Ofer M. Shir: Tel-Hai College, Computer Science Department
Hao Wang: Leiden University, Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science
Chapter 5 in Handbook of Heuristics, 2025, pp 89-123 from Springer
Abstract:
Abstract Evolution strategies (ESs) are classical variants of evolutionary algorithms which are frequently used to heuristically solve optimization problems, in particular, in continuous domains. In this chapter, a description of classical and contemporary ESs will be provided. The review includes remarks on the history of ESs and how they relate to other evolutionary algorithms. Furthermore, developments of ESs for nonstandard problems and search spaces will also be summarized, including multimodal, multi-criterion, and mixed-integer optimization. Finally, selected variants of ESs are compared on a representative set of continuous benchmark functions, revealing strengths and weaknesses of the different variants.
Keywords: Evolution strategy; Evolutionary algorithms; Self-adaptation; Covariance matrix adaptation; Step size adaptation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-032-00385-0_13
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-00385-0_13
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