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Notes on Euler’s Memoir A Construction Relative to a Problem of Pappus of Alexandria

Guillaume Théret
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Guillaume Théret: Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne (ICB)

Chapter Chapter 4 in Spherical Geometry in the Eighteenth Century I, 2026, pp 69-84 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract A number of eminent mathematicians have been interested in the “Pappus problem”, a geometrical construction so called by Euler, who gave a solution in his memoir A construction relative to a problem of Pappus of Alexandria translated in Chap. 16 of the present volume. In this chapter, we place this result in a more general context, survey its history, and provide detailed versions, and sometimes proofs, due to several mathematicians, ancient and modern, ranging from Greek Antiquity until modern times. We provide the details of Pappus’ original proof of this problem, and that of a generalized Pappus problem, in the setting of projective geometry, formulated and proved in the modern times. We also give a proof of a related construction of Apollonius of circles tangent to three given objects in the plane.

Keywords: Greek mathematics; Pappus problem; Projective geometry; Euclidean geometry; Apollonius problem; Leonhard Euler; 01A50; 01A45; 01A35; 01A20; 51A05; 51N20 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-032-12466-1_4

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-12466-1_4

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