Introduction to Clinical Trials

Lawrence M. Friedman, Curt D. Furberg, David L. DeMets, David M. Reboussin and Christopher B. Granger
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Curt D. Furberg: Wake Forest School of Medicine, Division of Public Health Sciences
David L. DeMets: University of Wisconsin, Department Biostatistics and Medical Informatics
David M. Reboussin: Wake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics
Christopher B. Granger: Duke University, Department of Medicine

Chapter Chapter 1 in Fundamentals of Clinical Trials, 2015, pp 1-23 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract The evolution of the modern clinical trial dates back at least to the eighteenth century [1, 2]. Lind, in his classical study on board the Salisbury, evaluated six treatments for scurvy in 12 patients. One of the two who was given oranges and lemons recovered quickly and was fit for duty after 6 days. The second was the best recovered of the others and was assigned the role of nurse to the remaining ten patients. Several other comparative studies were also conducted in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The comparison groups comprised literature controls, other historical controls, and concurrent controls [2].

Date: 2015
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-18539-2_1

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