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Collision-Free Speed Model for Pedestrian Dynamics

Antoine Tordeux (), Mohcine Chraibi () and Armin Seyfried ()
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Antoine Tordeux: Jülich Supercomputing Centre, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH
Mohcine Chraibi: Jülich Supercomputing Centre, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH
Armin Seyfried: Jülich Supercomputing Centre, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH

A chapter in Traffic and Granular Flow '15, 2016, pp 225-232 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract We propose in this paper a minimal speed-based pedestrian model for which particle dynamics are intrinsically collision-free. The speed model is an optimal velocity function depending on the agent length (i.e. particle diameter), maximum speed and time gap parameters. The direction model is a weighted sum of exponential repulsion from the neighbours, calibrated by the repulsion rate and distance. The model’s main features like the reproduction of empirical phenomena are analysed by simulation. We point out that phenomena of self-organisation observable in force-based models and field studies can be reproduced by the collision-free model with low computational effort.

Keywords: Speed Model; Pedestrian Dynamics; Force-based Model; Repulsion Rate; Lane Formation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-319-33482-0_29

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-33482-0_29

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