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Algorithms for Junctions in Acyclic Digraphs

Carlos Eduardo Ferreira () and Álvaro Junio Pereira Franco ()
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Carlos Eduardo Ferreira: Instituto de Matemática e Estatística
Álvaro Junio Pereira Franco: Instituto de Matemática e Estatística

A chapter in Facets of Combinatorial Optimization, 2013, pp 175-194 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract Given targets u and v in a digraph D, we say that a vertex s is a junction of u and v if there are in D internally vertex-disjoint directed paths from s to u and from s to v. In this paper, we show how to characterize junctions in acyclic digraphs. We also consider the following problem and derive an efficient algorithm to solve it. Given an acyclic digraph D, a vertex s in D and k pairs of targets {u 1,v 1},…,{u k ,v k }, determine the pairs of targets {u i ,v i } for which s is a junction. This problem arises in an application brought to our attention by an anthropologist. In this application the digraph represents the genealogy of an ethnic group in Brazilian Amazon region, and the pairs of targets are individuals that are married. We apply our algorithm to find all the junctions of k pairs of targets on those kinship networks. Experiments have shown that our algorithm had a good performance for the inputs considered. Some results are described in this paper.

Keywords: Rooted Tree; Common Vertex; Kinship Network; Internal Vertex; Lower Common Ancestor (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-642-38189-8_8

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-38189-8_8

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