A Variational Principle for Cyclic Polygons with Prescribed Edge Lengths

Hana Kouřimská (), Lara Skuppin () and Boris Springborn ()
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Hana Kouřimská: Technische Universität Berlin, Inst. für Mathematik
Lara Skuppin: Technische Universität Berlin, Inst. für Mathematik
Boris Springborn: Technische Universität Berlin, Inst. für Mathematik

A chapter in Advances in Discrete Differential Geometry, 2016, pp 177-195 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract We provide a new proof of the elementary geometric theorem on the existence and uniqueness of cyclic polygons with prescribed side lengths. The proof is based on a variational principle involving the central angles of the polygon as variables. The uniqueness follows from the concavity of the target function. The existence proof relies on a fundamental inequality of information theory. We also provide proofs for the corresponding theorems of spherical and hyperbolic geometry (and, as a byproduct, in $$1+1$$ 1 + 1 spacetime). The spherical theorem is reduced to the Euclidean one. The proof of the hyperbolic theorem treats three cases separately: Only the case of polygons inscribed in compact circles can be reduced to the Euclidean theorem. For the other two cases, polygons inscribed in horocycles and hypercycles, we provide separate arguments. The hypercycle case also proves the theorem for “cyclic” polygons in $$1+1$$ 1 + 1 spacetime.

Keywords: Variational Principle; Straight Line Segment; Hyperbolic Geometry; Affine Plane; Short Geodesic (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-662-50447-5_5

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-50447-5_5

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