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Rates of change and derivatives

Karl Menger

A chapter in Selecta Mathematica, 2003, pp 393-406 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract Ever since Lagrange initiated a new epoch in pure analysis by defining the derivative of a function, the logical clarity of applied mathematics has suffered from a confusion of those derivatives with the rate of change of one variable quantity with respect to another. Yet a mere count of the ideas involved in the two concepts clearly demonstrates that the situations studied in pure and in applied mathematics are basically unlike. The derivative associates a function with one function; for instance, the cosine function with the sine function. The rate of change associates a variable quantity with two variable quantities; for instance, the velocity with the distance travelled and the time.

Date: 2003
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-7091-6045-9_33

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-6045-9_33

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