A Structural-Cognitive Approach to Urban Simulation Models

Juval Portugali
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Juval Portugali: Tel Aviv University

A chapter in The Dynamics of Complex Urban Systems, 2008, pp 357-372 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract This paper focuses on two interrelated properties of the agent-base (AB) and cellular automata (CA) urban simulation models currently employed in the study cities: The global urban structures that emerge out of their dynamics plays no role in the dynamics itself and, agents’ behavior as postulated in these models disregards the basic principles of human cognition, behavior and action as revealed by cognitive science. These two properties are interrelated because empirical and theoretical studies in cognitive science indicate that agents’ behavior in cities is strongly influenced by the global structure of cities. The paper elaborates on the deep roots of these properties, identifies some of the major problems they entail, and suggests a structural-cognitive approach to urban simulation models.

Keywords: Cellular Automaton; Cognitive Science; Cellular Automaton; Global Structure; Dissipative Structure (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-7908-1937-3_17

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7908-1937-3_17

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