Highest-Weight Representation Theory
Xiaoping Xu ()
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Xiaoping Xu: Academy of Mathematics and Systems Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Mathematics
Chapter Chapter 5 in Representations of Lie Algebras and Partial Differential Equations, 2017, pp 125-151 from Springer
Abstract:
Abstract We study finite-dimensional irreducible representations of a finite-dimensional semisimple Lie algebra over $$\mathbb {C}$$ C . First we introduce the universal enveloping algebra of a Lie algebra and prove the Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt (PBW) Theorem. Then we use the universal enveloping algebra o to construct Verma modules. Moreover, we prove that any finite-dimensional-module is the quotient of a Verma module modulo its maximal proper submodule, whose generators are explicitly given. Furthermore, the Weyl’s character formula is derived and the dimensional formula is determined.
Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-981-10-6391-6_5
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DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-6391-6_5
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