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Brief History of Topological Groups, Manifolds and Lie Groups

Avishek Adhikari () and Mahima Ranjan Adhikari
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Avishek Adhikari: Presidency University, Department of Mathematics
Mahima Ranjan Adhikari: Institute for Mathematics, Bioinformatics, Information Technology and Computer Science (IMBIC)

Chapter Chapter 5 in Basic Topology 2, 2022, pp 355-364 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract This chapter conveys the history of emergence of the concepts leading to the development of topological groups, manifolds and also Lie groups as mathematical topics with their motivations with their motivations. They are specialized topological spaces having additional structures other than the topological structures which are interlinked. Historically, the word “topology” comes from the Greek words $$ ``\lambda $$ ` ` λ ó $$\gamma o\zeta $$ γ o ζ ” and $$``\tau $$ ` ` τ ó $$\pi $$ π o $$\varsigma $$ ς ” with an alternative name “analysis situs” aiming at the study of situations. This subject arising as a branch of geometry plays a key role in modern mathematics, because of its study of continuous deformations such as stretching, twisting, crumpling and bending, which are allowed, whereas tearing or gluing are not allowed.

Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-981-16-6577-6_5

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DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-6577-6_5

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