 Hayek’s Austrian Theory of the Business CycleHarald Hagemann ()
A chapter in 40 Years of Economics, 2025, pp 121-146 from Springer Abstract: Abstract The essay begins with Hayek’s grappling with the equilibrium framework as a starting point for the analysis of cyclical fluctuations and the fundamental methodological challenge raised by Lowe’s attack against the construction of business-cycle theory within the system of general economic equilibrium. It then shows that Hayek elaborated his Austrian theory of the business cycle on the innovative combination of five building blocks: (1) Wicksell’s theory of the cumulative process where price changes are caused by the discrepancy between the market rate and the natural (equilibrium) rate of interest; (2) Mises’s theory of money and credit in which banks artificially lowering the money (market) rate of interest are responsible for overinvestment and a misallocation of resources which necessarily has to be corrected; (3) Böhm-Bawerk’s theory of capital with its emphasis on the time structure of the production process; (4) Cantillon effects of changes in the money supply on the price structure and hence on the structure of production (non-neutrality of money); (5) Ricardo effects of a shortage of consumption goods on the production of investment goods (disproportionality of circulating and fixed capital). Date: 2025 There are no downloads for this item, see the EconPapers FAQ for hints about obtaining it. Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:spshcp:978-3-031-93401-8_8 Ordering information: This item can be ordered from DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-93401-8_8 Access Statistics for this chapter More chapters in Springer Studies in the History of Economic Thought from Springer |
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