The Intertemporal Approach to the Balance of Payments, and the Real Exchange Rate
Giancarlo Gandolfo
Chapter 18 in International Finance and Open-Economy Macroeconomics, 2016, pp 457-495 from Springer
Abstract:
Abstract Forward-looking behaviour, namely current behaviour (for example current saving and investment decisions) determined by calculations based on expectations of future variables (for example future income, productivity growth, real interest rates, etc.) is one of the hallmarks of modern macroeconomics, and forms the basis of the new open-economy macroeconomics (NOEM), the “new” or modern view, that considers trade and financial flows as the outcome of intertemporally optimal saving-investment decisions by forward-looking agents. The new international macroeconomic theory, following the steps of the new closed-economy macroeconomics, has reached a high degree of sophistication where new models are built based on microfoundations, and the open-economy macroeconomic behaviour is obtained as the outcome of intertemporal optimization by a representative agent This chapter illustrates the foundations of the intertemporal approach to the balance of payments and to the real exchange rate.
Keywords: Current Account; Real Exchange Rate; Real Interest Rate; Indifference Curve; Nominal Exchange Rate (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:sptchp:978-3-662-49862-0_18
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-49862-0_18
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