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A Median Activist Theorem for Two-Stage Spatial Models

Daniel M. Kselman ()
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Daniel M. Kselman: IE School of International Relations

A chapter in The Political Economy of Governance, 2015, pp 193-210 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract The spatial model of electoral competition has for decades been a staple of formal political theory. As part of this field, a number of authors have developed two-stage spatial models in which electoral candidates must first win intra-party primary elections, and then compete in a general inter-party election. A universal result in these two-stage models is that party selectorates, and in particular the “median party activist”, exert a centrifugal pull on party platforms. The current paper brings this basic finding into question, suggesting that party voters only exert this centrifugal force under fairly strict conditions; and in particular only if candidates attach fairly high value to the outcome. The paper’s primary result, a “Median-Activist Theorem”, suggests that if candidates place little value on winning the nomination in and of itself, primaries are necessary, but not sufficient, for generating more extreme electoral platforms.

Keywords: Nash Equilibrium; General Election; Median Activist; Ideal Point; Median Voter (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:stpocp:978-3-319-15551-7_10

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-15551-7_10

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