Integration with the Global Economy

Erol Taymaz and Kamil Yilmaz ()

No 28034 in World Bank Publications - Books from The World Bank Group

Abstract: This paper provides an extensive case study of the Turkish automotive and the consumer electronics industries. Despite a macroeconomic environment that inhibits investment and growth, both industries have achieved remarkable output and productivity growth since the early 1990s. Although there are similarities between the performances of the two industries, there are significant differences between their structures, links with domestic suppliers, technological orientation, and modes of integration with the global economy. The automobile industry is dominated by multinational companies, has a strong domestic supplier base, and has seized the opportunities opened up by the Customs Union by investing in new product and process technology and learning. The consumer electronics industry is dominated by a few, large, domestic firms, and has become competitive in the European market thanks to its geographical proximity, productive domestic labor, and focus on a protected and technologically mature segment of the market, which also helps explain the recent decline in industry's fortunes. These industries could have performed even better had more responsive macroeconomic policies been adopted. It is certain that governments could be more responsive only if far-reaching political/institutional reforms are undertaken by changing the constitution and current political party and election laws in order to establish public control over the political elites.

Keywords: Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Economic Theory & Research Industry-Industrial Economics International Economics and Trade-Export Competitiveness Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Economic Policy; Institutions and Governance Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Economics and Institutions Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Macroeconomic Management Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Political Economy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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