Budget Rigidity in Latin America and the Caribbean

Eduardo Olaberria and Santiago Herrera

No 33571 in World Bank Publications - Books from The World Bank Group

Abstract: Policy makers in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) often complain that poor fiscal performance in their countries is a result of a high degree of spending rigidity. Despite being a common complaint, the issue has remained largely ignored by the literature because of the lack of adequate measures of rigidity that allow cross-country and time series comparability. This report helps close this gap by introducing a new measure of spending rigidities that can be easily applied to multiple countries. It focuses on the categories of spending that are naturally inflexible—wages, pensions, transfers to subnational governments, and debt service—and separates them into two components: structural and nonstructural. The structural component is determined by economic, demographic, and institutional fundamentals. The nonstructural component is determined by short-run transitory factors associated with business and political cycles. The degree of rigidity of spending is then proxied by the ratio of structural spending to total spending, with a higher value indicating that spending is driven mostly by factors out of the policy makers’ control. This concept of rigidity was applied to 120 countries for the years 2000–17. The report concludes by discussing several policies to contain the sources of rigidity in the long term, ranging from the importance of deepening the pension reform process to the need of establishing strong fiscal institutions promoting medium-term fiscal planning.

Keywords: Governance-Politics and Government Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Economic Policy; Institutions and Governance Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Fiscal & Monetary Policy Macroeconomics and Economic Growth-Political Economy Public Sector Development-Public Sector Expenditure Policy Public Sector Development-Public Sector Management and Reform (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
ISBN: 978-1-4648-1520-1
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbpubs:33571

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