Multinational firms and the new trade theory

James Markusen and Anthony Venables

Chapter 3 in Broadening Trade Theory:Incorporating Market Realities into Traditional Models, 2021, pp 47-67 from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.

Abstract: A model is constructed in which multinational firms arise endogenously. Multinationals are more important in total activity when countries are similar in incomes (size) and in relative factor endowments, and when total world income is high. These predictions are consistent with empirical evidence, and our results help point to more formal tests. The standard oligopoly model of international trade is a special case of our model when multinationals are suppressed, and this allows us to provide an explicit comparison to the national-firm model with respect to the location of production, welfare, and the volume of trade.

Keywords: Multinational Firms; Horizontal Multinationals; Vertical Multinationals; Internalization; Vertical Integration; Outsourcing; Foreign Affiliates; Per-Capita Income; Non-homothetic Preferences; Income Elasticity of Demand; Missing Trade Puzzle; Skill Premium Puzzle; Pro-competitive Gains From Trade; Complements; Externalities (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F00 F02 F13 F41 F43 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Related works:
Journal Article: Multinational firms and the new trade theory (1998)
Working Paper: Multinational Firms and The New Trade Theory (1995)
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