LAND-USE CHANGES AND AGRICULTURAL GROWTH IN INDIA, PAKISTAN, AND BANGLADESH, 1901-2004

Takashi Kurosaki
Additional contact information
Takashi Kurosaki: Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, 2-1 Naka, Kunitachi, Tokyo 186-860, Japan

Chapter 14 in New and Enduring Themes in Development Economics, 2009, pp 303-330 from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.

Abstract: AbstractThis paper investigates land-use changes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, associates the changes with long-term agricultural performance, and shows the importance of crop shifts in enhancing aggregate land productivity, which is a source of growth unnoticed in the existing literature. The use of unusually long-term data that correspond to the current borders of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh for the period 1901-2004 also distinguishes this study from the existing ones. The empirical results show a sharp discontinuity between the pre- and the post- independence periods in all of the three countries: total output growth rates rose from zero or very low figures to significantly positive levels, which were sustained throughout the post-independence period. The improvement in aggregate land productivity explained the most of this output growth. To quantify the effect of crop shifts, a decomposition analysis is applied, which shows that the crop shifts contributed to the productivity growth in all three countries, especially during periods with limited technological breakthroughs. The contribution of the crop shifts was larger in India and Pakistan than in Bangladesh. The decomposition results and changes in crop composition are consistent with farmers' response to comparative advantage under liberalized market conditions.

Keywords: Development Economics; Happiness; Well-Being; Political Economy; Economic of Labour; Agricultural Economics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/9789812839428_0014 (application/pdf)
https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/9789812839428_0014 (text/html)
Ebook Access is available upon purchase.

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wsi:wschap:9789812839428_0014

Ordering information: This item can be ordered from

Access Statistics for this chapter

More chapters in World Scientific Book Chapters from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Tai Tone Lim ().