Comments on the Pricing Equations in Finance
Gunter H. Meyer
Chapter 1 in The Time-Discrete Method of Lines for Options and Bonds:A PDE Approach, 2015, pp 1-56 from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
Abstract:
The two dominant pricing equations of these notes are the Black Scholes equation for the price V (S, t) of an option ${L_{BS}}V \equiv {1 \over 2}{\sigma ^2}{S^2}{V_{SS}} + (r - q)SV - rV - {V_t} = 0{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,(1.1)$ for 0 < S < ∞ and t ∈ (0, T ], and the bond equation for the price B(r, t) of a discount bond $L_B B \equiv {1 \over 2}w^2 B_{rr} + (u - \lambda w)B_r + rB + B_t + 0\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,(1.2)$ for, usually, 0 < r < ∞ and t ∈ (0, T ], where t = T - τ for calendar time τ denotes the time to expiry. Both equations are augmented by the values V (S, 0) and B(r, 0) at expiration t = 0 and by boundary conditions on V and B which are determined by the specific application. The aim is to find “a solution” of the pricing equation which also satisfies the given side conditions…
Keywords: Options; Bonds; PDE Formulation; Numerical Solution; Method of Lines; Stochastic Volatility; Jump Diffusion; Uncertain Parameters (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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