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Globalization, Foreign Direct Investment, and Regional Innovation in China

Yi Zhang and Hein Roelfsema ()

Chapter 2 in Foreign Direct Investment and Small and Medium Enterprises:Productivity and Access to Finance, 2015, pp 9-34 from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.

Abstract: This chapter explores the connection between the external opening of China and differences in innovation across Chinese regions. For the period 1995–2010, we find that regions that attract inward foreign direct investment (FDI) and exports have become more innovative. Further, we show a U-shaped relation between globalization, regional income levels, and innovation, where both the lower middle-income and the most advanced regions gain from globalization in terms of increased innovation. The higher middle-income regions gain little from globalization in terms of innovation. We provide evidence that differences in ownership structures of foreign investments and outsourcing drive the results.

Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment; The Spillover Effects; Small and Medium Enterprises; Regional Innovation; Entrepreneurial Activities; Trade and Investment; Bank Lending; Labor Productivity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Journal Article: Globalization, Foreign Direct Investment, and Regional Innovation in China (2014) Downloads
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