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Might Australia Have Failed? Endowments, Institutions and Contingency

Ian McLean

No 2007-04, School of Economics and Public Policy Working Papers from University of Adelaide, School of Economics and Public Policy

Abstract: Some of the hypotheses regarding the role of institutions in long-run growth which have recently been advanced in the growth and history literatures imply that, given its initial conditions, Australia in the nineteenth century should have acquired quite different economic (and political) institutions from those it did, leading in turn to lower long-term growth rates than it actually achieved. In accounting for why this did not occur in Australia, it is suggested here that the emphasis in these literatures on both initial conditions and on institutional persistence is misplaced relative to the importance of institutional innovation, adaptation, and even disappearance. The mechanisms linking initial endowments and institutional change in Australia are complex, with timing, sequence, and chance playing a prominent role. The economic institutions examined in this paper are the markets for convict and indentured labor, and the property rights in - and conditions of access to - the abundant natural resources (land and gold).

Keywords: institutional development; Australia; property rights; natural resources; economic history (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H11 N97 O11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 48 pages
Date: 2007
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-his
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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