Drug Pricing Decisions and Insurance Coverage: Evidence from Medicare Part D
Benedic Ippolito and
Joseph Levy
Additional contact information
Joseph Levy: American Enterprise Institute
AEI Economics Working Papers from American Enterprise Institute
Abstract:
We examine whether the pricing of brand drugs, relative to estimates of their clinical value, is related to the way insurers cover those products in Medicare Part D. The net prices of drugs in our sample vary significantly relative to value-based prices from the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER), indicating meaningfully different pricing strategies. Coverage decisions, formulary placement, and use of utilization management are clearly responsive to first-order differences in costs of products generally. However, among the subset of relatively high-cost products with value-based price estimates, we observe little relationship between pricing strategies and extensive margin coverage decisions. Plans that cover larger shares of lower-value products tend to have permissive coverage policies and higher resulting premiums. Among potential explanations, we highlight institutional features that may help explain these results and propose an empirical test surrounding upcoming policy changes due to the Inflation Reduction Act.
Keywords: Drug Pricing; Health Care Policy; Health Insurance; Medicare; Medicare Part D (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-06
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
https://www.aei.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Ipp ... verage-WP.pdf?x85095
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aei:rpaper:100862466321
Access Statistics for this paper
More papers in AEI Economics Working Papers from American Enterprise Institute Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Dave Adams, CIO ().