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Modeling Strategies to Improve the Terminal Market Operational Efficiency

Jiaming Xu, Houtian Ge, Miguel I. Gomez, Kristen Park and Abby Long

No 360607, 2025 AAEA & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2025, Denver, CO from Agricultural and Applied Economics Association

Abstract: Terminal produce markets serve as critical U.S. supply chain hubs for fresh produce aggregation and distribution. However, inefficiencies and aging infrastructure heighten operational costs and diminish resilience. This study presents a computational optimization model employing Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) to establish optimal capacity and assembly patterns, minimizing costs subject to demand fulfillment. The model integrates constraints including transportation distances, product shrinkage, and economies of scale. Leveraging monthly domestic production and import data, cost-effective aggregation strategies are identified, with analysis focused on Boston and Detroit. Results demonstrate localized average cost minima at specific throughput levels, yielding actionable insights for market managers and policymakers to improve efficiency. The research furnishes a robust tool for optimizing terminal market performance in the face of logistical and economic uncertainties.

Keywords: Agricultural; and; Food; Policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 18
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:aaea25:360607

DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.360607

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