Rural-Urban Migration, Welfare and Employment: Comparing Results from Thailand and Vietnam

Ulrike Grote and Hermann Waibel

No 284809, 2017 ASAE 9th International Conference, January 11-13, Bangkok, Thailand from Asian Society of Agricultural Economists (ASAE)

Abstract: This paper compares empirical findings on the motivation and welfare impacts of ruralurban migration from two comprehensive case studies conducted in Thailand and Vietnam. The results are based on panel data of around 4,000 rural households and tracking surveys of close to 1,000 migrants. The studies find outcomes depending on the development status of the country. Rural outmigration is mostly considered as a livelihood support strategy of rural households. Given the scarcity of employment opportunities in the rural areas, migrants see themselves forced to look for jobs in the cities. Interestingly, most migrants perceive themselves to be better off in the cities. The rural households left behind benefit from migration as the remittances tend to have positive income growth effects. The research confirms the calls for improved social protection for migrants in urban areas and for quality schooling in the rural areas.

Keywords: Food; Security; and; Poverty (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 23
Date: 2017-01
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Working Paper: Rural-urban migration, welfare and employment: Comparing results from Thailand and Vietnam (2017)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:asae17:284809

DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.284809

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