Energy Balance Climate Models and the Spatial Structure of Optimal Mitigation Policies

William A. Brock, Gustav Engstrom and Anastasios Xepapadeas

No 121721, Climate Change and Sustainable Development from Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM)

Abstract: We develop a one-dimensional energy balance climate model with heat transportation across locations. We introduce the concept of potential world GDP at time t, and we introduce, through the temperature function, spatial characteristics into the damage function which make damages latitude dependent. We solve the social planner’s problem and characterize the competitive equilibrium. We define optimal taxes on fossil fuels and profit taxes on firms that extract fossil fuels. Our results suggest that if the implementation of international transfers across latitudes is not possible, then optimal taxes are spatially non homogeneous and tend to be lower at the poor latitudes. The degree of spatial differentiation of optimal taxes depend on heat transportation. We also locate sufficient conditions for optimal mitigation policies to have rapid ramp-up initially and then decrease over time. By employing the properties of the spatial model and approximating solutions, we show how to study the impact of thermal transport across latitudes on welfare inequality.

Keywords: Environmental; Economics; and; Policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 44
Date: 2012-02
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/121721/files/NDL2012-005.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Energy Balance Climate Models and the Spatial Structure of Optimal Mitigation Policies (2012)
Working Paper: Energy Balance Climate Models and the Spatial Structure of Optimal Mitigation Policies (2012)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:feemcl:121721

DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.121721

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