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The Impact of Ethanol Policy on Social Welfare and GHG Emissions

Christine Lasco and Madhu Khanna

No 53494, Environmental and Rural Development Impacts Conference, October 15-16, 2008, St. Louis, Missouri from Farm Foundation, Transition to a Bio Economy Conferences

Abstract: We develop a stylized model of fuel markets in an open economy to analyze the impact of ethanol policy on social welfare and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The policies considered here include the $0.51 per gallon blender’s subsidy for ethanol and the import tariff of $0.54 per gallon on sugarcane ethanol. Our analysis shows that the combined subsidy and tariff policy decreases welfare by about $3.6 billion relative to a non intervention policy. Furthermore, there are no GHG mitigation benefits since GHG emissions show a slight increase (0.08%) when both policies are in place.

Keywords: Environmental; Economics; and; Policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 11
Date: 2008
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:fftren:53494

DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.53494

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