The Economic and Social Cost of Land and Soil Degradation in Malawi

Wim Troosters, Geoff Heinrich, Lori Pearson, Levison Chiwaula and William J. Burke

No 342463, Policy Briefs from Purdue University, Department of Agricultural Economics

Abstract: This policy brief examines the economic and social costs of land and soil degradation in Malawi. With 85% of the rural population reliant on agriculture, soil health is critical for food security and livelihoods. However, approximately 40% of Malawian soils are in poor health, resulting in significant declines in agricultural productivity and economic losses. Malawi loses at least 2.3 million metric tons of maize annually due to soil degradation, with associated GDP losses of up to 2.7% per annum. These losses could begin to be addressed through comprehensive implementation of the Fertilizer and Soil Health Action Plan, emphasizing the need for stakeholder engagement, farmer empowerment, and public awareness.

Keywords: Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Food Security and Poverty; International Development (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 6
Date: 2024-05-01
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:maappb:342463

DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.342463

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