The Effects of Increasing Openness and Integration to the MERCOSUR on the Uruguayan Labour Market: A CGE Modeling Analysis

Maria Ines Terra, Marisa Bucheli, Silvia Laens and Carmen Estrades

No 331318, Conference papers from Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project

Abstract: Uruguay is a small economy. Its integration to MERCOSUR has increased the exposure to regional macroeconomic instability. The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of regional integration on the country’s labour market and poverty. We estimated wage differentials between labour categories, finding a 60 percent wage gap between formal and informal workers. A CGE model with an efficiency wage specification for unskilled labour was built, with results showing that regional shocks deeply affect the Uruguayan economy. The consideration of an efficiency wage model is particularly important when shocks lead to a reallocation of resources towards sectors intensive in unskilled labour. A subsidy on formal, unskilled labour could contribute to decrease informality and therefore increase GDP, but this type of policy needs to be carefully implemented because it may have negative effects on investment. Finally, the effects on poverty and income distribution obtained through microsimulations are consistent with the results of the CGE experiments.

Keywords: Labor and Human Capital; Food Security and Poverty (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 48
Date: 2005
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Related works:
Working Paper: The Effects of Increasing Openness and Integration to the MERCOSUR on the Uruguayan Labour Market: a CGE Modelling Analysis (2006)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:pugtwp:331318

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