New Evidence on the Urbanization of Global Poverty

Martin Ravallion, Shaohua Chen and Prem Sangraula

No 331585, Conference papers from Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project

Abstract: We find that one-quarter of the world’s consumption poor live in urban areas and that the proportion has been rising over time. By fostering economic growth, urbanization helped reduce absolute poverty in the aggregate but did little for urban poverty. Over 1993-2002, the count of the “$1 a day” poor fell by 150 million in rural areas but rose by 50 million in urban areas. The poor have been urbanizing even more rapidly than the population as a whole. There are marked regional differences: Latin America has the most urbanized poverty problem, East Asia has the least; there has been a “ruralization” of poverty in Eastern Europe and Central Asia; in marked contrast to other regions, Africa’s urbanization process has not been associated with falling overall poverty. Looking forward, the recent pace of urbanization and current forecasts for urban population growth imply that a majority of the world’s poor will still live in rural areas for many decades to come.

Keywords: Food Security and Poverty; Community/Rural/Urban Development (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 46
Date: 2007
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (26)

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Related works:
Journal Article: New Evidence on the Urbanization of Global Poverty (2007)
Working Paper: New Evidence on the Urbanization of Global Poverty (2007)
Working Paper: New evidence on the urbanization of global poverty (2007)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:pugtwp:331585

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