A Carbon Tax and the Risk of Inequity

Emmanuel Combet, Frédéric Ghersi, Jean-Charles Hourcade and Camille Thubin

No 332431, Conference papers from Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project

Abstract: This paper aims at clearing up some misunderstandings about the social impacts of carbon taxes that proved to be a decisive obstacle to their further consideration in public debates. It highlights the gap between the cost of a carbon tax reform as it is spontaneously perceived by the taxpayers and the reality of its ultimate consequences: the real impact on households’ poverty and inequalities is not mechanically determined by the initial burden of energy on consumption budgets and by the capacity of households to alleviate it, but also depends upon the use made of the tax proceeds and its general macroeconomic impacts. The comparison of five taxrecycling schemes highlights the existence of trade-offs between maximising total consumption, reducing unemployment, maximising the consumption of the lowincome classes and reducing income inequality.

Keywords: Public Economics; Environmental Economics and Policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 27
Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:pugtwp:332431

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