Modelling the millennium drought in the southern Murray-Darling Basin and subsequent drought in California

Glyn Wittwer

No 332875, Conference papers from Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project

Abstract: The irrigation regions of Australia’s southern Murray-Darling Basin (SMDB) and California’s Central Valley provide several contrasts. In the SMDB, reliance on groundwater is relatively limited. In drought, groundwater usage may double but it covers no more than one tenth or so of the shortfall in surface water availability. In the Central Valley, groundwater has compensated for a much larger share of the shortfall in surface water in the prolonged drought which started in 2013. A common feature of the two irrigation regions is that they both have extensive irrigated infrastructure. But in allocating water, that is where the similarity ends. Ongoing reforms in Australia’s water management have resulted in a separation of land and water ownership. With this have come water exchanges and local brokers and hence the ability to move water from annual to perennial activities during drought. In the Californian case, appurtenant water rights have provided a barrier to water trading. Such trading at best proceeds on an informal basis in thin volumes. The lack of water trading has an environmental consequence, with more wells being dug to provide water for existing plantations. This may worsen land subsidence and aquifer depletion.

Keywords: Resource/Energy; Economics; and; Policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/332875/files/8420.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:pugtwp:332875

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in Conference papers from Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by AgEcon Search ().