Extended Product Responsibility: An Economic Assessment of Alternative Policies
Karen Palmer and
Margaret Walls
No 10830, Discussion Papers from Resources for the Future
Abstract:
Extended Product Responsibility embodies the notion that agents along a product chain should share responsibility for the life-cycle environmental impacts of the product, including those associated with ultimate disposal. Extended Producer Responsibility is a narrower concept which places responsibility on producers and focuses primarily on post-consumer waste disposal. Manufacturer "take-back" requirements are the policy lever most often associated with Extended Producer Responsibility. In this paper, we discuss alternative incentive-based policies that are consistent with the objectives of Extended Product and Producer Responsibility. We argue that an upstream combined product tax and recycling subsidy (UCTS) is generally more cost-effective and imposes fewer transactions costs than the take-back approach. We also consider the strengths and weaknesses of a policy not targeted at producers: unit-based pricing of residential waste collection and disposal. We find that this option shows potential for achieving non-trivial reductions in solid waste. Widespread application in the U.S. of a $1.00 charge per 32-gallon bag could reduce total municipal solid waste disposed by approximately 13 percent per year.
Keywords: Environmental; Economics; and; Policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 14
Date: 1999
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (18)
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Working Paper: Extended Product Responsibility: An Economic Assessment of Alternative Policies (1999) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:rffdps:10830
DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.10830
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