SUBSÍDIOS AMERICANOS E EXPORTAÇÕES BRASILEIRAS DE SUCO DE LARANJA: IDENTIFICAÇÃO EMPÍRICA DE ESTRATÉGIAS COMERCIAIS

Cassia Kely Favoretto Costa, Sinezio Fernandes Maia and Luciano Menezes Bezerra Sampaio

No 106115, 46th Congress, July 20-23, 2008, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil from Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER)

Abstract: O Brasil e os Estados Unidos são considerados os principais participantes no mercado mundial do suco de laranja. O objetivo do paper é analisar a influência dos subsídios agrícolas americanos sobre as exportações do suco de laranja do Brasil, no período entre 1991 e 2006. O modelo teórico para estudar o comércio internacional foi proposto por Brander e Spencer, com enfoque de competição imperfeita incorporando a intervenção governamental. Na abordagem empírica, realizouse uma junção de modelos de séries temporais e de teoria dos jogos, como instrumentos para avaliar o efeito dos subsídios sobre as exportações do suco de laranja. Concluiu-se que a proteção americana prejudicou a capacidade exportadora do Brasil nesse período examinado. Como conclusão reforça-se a participação ativa do Brasil na defesa da liberalização do comércio agrícola, para o seu acesso ao setor protegido e, também para a conquista de novos parceiros comerciais.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------Brazil and the United States are considered the main participants in the world market of the orange juice. The objective of the paper is to analyze the influence of the American agricultural subsidies on the exports of the orange juice of Brazil, in the period between 1991 and 2006. The theoretical model to study the international trade was proposed by Brander and Spencer, with focus of imperfect competition incorporating the government intervention. In the empiric approach, he took place a junction of models of temporary series and of theory of the games, as instruments to evaluate the effect of the subsidies on the exports of the orange juice. The conclusion of paper is that the American protection harmed the capacity exporter of Brazil in that examined period. As conclusion is reinforced the participation activates of Brazil in the defense of the liberalization of the agricultural trade, for his access to the protected section and, also for the conquest of new trading partners.

Keywords: Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 21
Date: 2008-07
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:sbrfsr:106115

DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.106115

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