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Regional Trade Policy Uncertainty

Céline Poilly () and Fabien Tripier
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Céline Poilly: Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, AMSE, France., https://www.amse-aixmarseille.fr/en/members/poilly

No 2321, AMSE Working Papers from Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France

Abstract: Higher uncertainty about trade policy has recessionary effects in U.S. states. First, this paper builds a novel empirical measure of regional trade policy uncertainty, based on the volatility of national import tariffs at the sectoral level and the sectoral composition of imports in U.S. states. We show that a state which is more exposed to an unanticipated increase in tariff volatility suffers from a larger drop in real output and employment, relative to the average U.S. state. We then build a regional open-economy model and we argue that the transmission channels of uncertainty shocks, in particular the precautionary-pricing channel, are magnified in regions that feature the highest import share and a strongest export intensity. Furthermore, we show that an expansionary monetary policy may amplify the regional divergence since it worsens the recession in the most-exposed region to trade policy uncertainty.

Keywords: uncertainty shocks; regional effects; precautionary pricing; monetary policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E32 E52 F41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 42 pages
Date: 2023-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dge, nep-int, nep-opm and nep-ure
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