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Near-Future Expectations, Intertemporal Substitution, and Business Cycles

Toshiya Ishikawa
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Toshiya Ishikawa: Kyushu Kyoritsu University

No 4B.3, CeNDEF Workshop Papers, January 2001 from Universiteit van Amsterdam, Center for Nonlinear Dynamics in Economics and Finance

Abstract: This paper incorporates expectations of near-future business cycles in a real business cycle model. The model has random walk technology shocks and endogenous fluctuations in labor effort. Perfect foresight is assumed, that is, economic agents can foresee near-future technology shocks before they occur. Major findings are as follows. (1) When positive (or negative) technology shocks are expected in the near future, intertemporal substitution behavior leads to recessions (or expansions) at present. (2) A smaller size of technology shocks can generate the realistic volatility of business cycles when they can be forecast than otherwise. (3) Most part of fluctuations in the Solow residual are explained by variations in labor effort, and not by technology shocks.

Keywords: Expectations; Intertemporal substitution; Random walk (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D84 D91 E32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2001-01-04
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ams:cdws01:4b.3

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