The Impact of Firm-level Covid Rescue Policies on Productivity Growth and Reallocation

Jozef Konings, Glenn Magerman () and Dieter Van Esbroeck
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Dieter Van Esbroeck: KU Leuven

No 2022/06, Working Papers from Nazarbayev University, Graduate School of Business

Abstract: We analyze the impact of Covid-19 rescue policies on both firm-level and aggregate productivity growth and reallocation. Using administrative data on the universe of firms' subsidies in Flanders, we estimate the causal impact of these subsidies on firm-level outcomes. Firms that received subsidies saw a 7% increase in productivity, compared to firms that applied for, but did not obtain subsidies. Furthermore, the propensity to exit the market was 43% lower for treated firms. Aggregate productivity growth, a share-weighted sum of firms' productivity evolutions, amounted to 6% in 2020. While within-firm productivity growth was similar for both subsidized and non-subsidized firms, there is a reallocation of market shares from subsidized firms to non-subsidized firms. These results suggest that Covid rescue policies helped firms to sustain and preserve productivity, while not obstructing allocative efficiency gains to non-subsidized firms.

Keywords: Productivity; productivity growth; aggregate productivity; allocative efficiency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D22 D24 O4 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 47 pages
Date: 2022-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cfn, nep-eff, nep-eur, nep-sbm and nep-tid
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Related works:
Journal Article: The impact of firm-level Covid rescue policies on productivity growth and reallocation (2023)
Working Paper: The Impact of Firm-level Covid Rescue Policies on Productivity Growth and Reallocation (2022)
Working Paper: The Impact of Firm-level Covid Rescue Policies on Productivity Growth and Reallocation (2022)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:asx:nugsbw:2022-06

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