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Financial access of unbanked villages in India from 1951 to 2019: ASpatial Approach

Sandhya Garg and Samarth Gupta

No 403, IEG Working Papers from Institute of Economic Growth

Abstract: With the increased globalization, the production processes are fragmented and the size of the firm tends to shrink under more competitive environment all over the world. Intuitively, it is assumed that small firms face much competition than the larger one that could raise innovation and receive less external finance for the same. They together seem to be suggesting a positive relationship between size and innovation. The present study intends to investigate this issue based on the World Bank Enterprise Survey data for 36 countries. It is observed that large firms are found to be more innovative compared to the smaller ones. Moreover, competition plays a positive role in innovation in all the size categories. On the other hand, except bank finance, none of the external sources of finance has significantly contributed to the firm innovation effort. It is also noteworthy to mention that the non-institutional finance, which is supposed to be a potential source of finance for small firms, is so meagre to play a significant role in the innovation process of those firms.

Keywords: Financial Access; Banking; Spatial Distribution; Branch Expansion (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G21 G28 O25 R12 R15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 21 pages
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Published as Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi, 2020, pages 1-21

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