Climate extremes and inflation: evidence from Italian regional data
Alessandro Mistretta
No 988, Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) from Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area
Abstract:
This paper empirically investigates the impact of climate extremes on inflation, focusing on Italy and providing complementary evidence for the euro area. Using Italian regional data (NUTS2), which better capture the localized nature of climate extremes, it finds that extremely high temperatures generally exert downward pressure on inflation, whereas extremely low temperatures have a pronounced positive effect, mainly driven by energy price dynamics. Extreme precipitation is associated with decreases in energy prices. These findings highlight the need for central banks to incorporate climate-related shocks into their inflation assessments and policy frameworks.
Keywords: inflation; climate change; climate extremes (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O1 Q5 R3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-12
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bdi:opques:qef_988_25
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