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Coordination and Sophistication

Katharina A. Janezic, Antonio Penta and Larbi Alaoui

No 1372, Working Papers from Barcelona School of Economics

Abstract: How coordination can be achieved in isolated, one-shot interactions without com- munication and in the absence of focal points is a long-standing question in game theory. We show that a cost-benefit approach to reasoning in strategic settings deliv- ers sharp theoretical predictions that address this central question. In particular, our model predicts that, for a large class of individual reasoning processes, coordination in some canonical games is more likely to arise when players perceive heterogeneity in their cognitive abilities, rather than homogeneity. In addition, and perhaps contrary to common perception, it is not necessarily the case that being of higher cognitive sophistication is beneficial to the agent: in some coordination games, the opposite is true. We show that sub jects' behavior in a laboratory experiment is consistent with the predictions of our model, and present evidence against alternative coordination mechanisms. Overall, the empirical results strongly support our model.

Keywords: Coordination; cognitive cost; sophistication; strategic reasoning; value of reasoning (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C72 C91 C92 D80 D91 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-exp
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