Will You Marry Me, Later? Age-of-Marriage Laws and Child Marriage in Mexico

Cristina Bellés-Obrero () and Maria Lombardi

CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series from University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany

Abstract: We provide empirical evidence on the impact of raising the minimum age of marriage to 18 years old on child marriage, early motherhood, and school enrollment in Mexico. Using a difference-in-differences model that takes advantage of the staggered adoption of this reform across states, we show that banning child marriage leads to a large and statistically significant reduction in the number of registered child marriages. However, we find no effect on school attendance or early fertility rates. We provide evidence that the mechanism behind these results is the substitution of formal marriage for informal unions. These findings suggest that when informal unions are a viable option for young couples, raising the minimum age of marriage is not enough to prevent early unions and their negative consequences.

Keywords: child marriage; marriage laws; fertility; schooling (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I20 J12 J13 K36 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 88
Date: 2020-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-law
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bon:boncrc:crctr224_2019_139v2

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