The Democracy Effect: a weights-based identification strategy
Pedro Dal Bó,
Andrew Foster and
Kenju Kamei
No 2019-4, Working Papers from Brown University, Department of Economics
Abstract:
"Dal BÛ, Foster and Putterman (2010) show experimentally that the effect of a policy may be greater when it is democratically selected than when it is exogenously imposed. In this paper we propose a new and simpler identification strategy to measure this democracy effect. We derive the distribution of the statistic of the democracy effect, and apply the new strategy to the data from Dal BÛ, Foster and Putterman (2010) and data from a new real-effort experiment in which subjectsà payoffs do not depend on the effort of others. The new identification strategy is based on calculating the average behavior under democracy by weighting the behavior of each type of voter by its prevalence in the whole population (and not conditional on the vote outcome). We show that use of these weights eliminates selection effects under certain conditions. Application of this method to the data in Dal BÛ, Foster and Putterman (2010) confirms the presence of the democracy effect in that experiment, but no such effect is found for the real-effort experiment."
Date: 2019
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cdm and nep-ecm
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (21)
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Working Paper: The Democracy Effect: a Weights-Based Identification Strategy (2019) 
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