Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Fixed Effects Dynamic Panel Data Models Covering Short Time Periods
Cheng Hsaio,
Mohammad Pesaran and
A. Kamil Tahmiscioglu
Cambridge Working Papers in Economics from Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Abstract:
A transformed likelihood approach is suggested to estimate fixed effects dynamic panel data models. Conditions on the data generating process of the exogenous variables are given to get around the issue of ?incidental parameters?. The maximum likelihood (MLE) and minimum distance estimator (MDE) are suggested. Both estimators are shown to be consistent and asymptotically more efficient than the instrumental variable (IV) or generalised method of moment (GMM) estimators. A Hausman-type specification test is suggested to test the fixed versus random effects specification or conditions on the data-generating process of the exogenous variables. Monte Carlo studies are conducted to evaluate the finite sample properties of the MLE, MDE, IV and GMM. It is shown that the likelihood approach appears to dominate the GMM approach both in terms of the bias or root mean squares error of the estimators and the size and power of the test statistics.
Keywords: Dynamic panels; Short time periods; Fixed and random effects; Maximum likelihood estimators; Monte Carlo experiments (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C13 C15 C23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1998-11
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)
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Journal Article: Maximum likelihood estimation of fixed effects dynamic panel data models covering short time periods (2002) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cam:camdae:9826
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