The socio-institutional divide. Explaining Italy's regional inequality over the long run

Emanuele Felice

No 503, Carlo Alberto Notebooks from Collegio Carlo Alberto

Abstract: In recent years there have been major advances in the research about the historical pattern of regional inequality in Italy and its historical roots: new and more accurate estimates of regional GDP, as well as of social indicators (human capital, life expectancy, HDI, heights, inequality, social capital) and other indices (market potential), running roughly from around the Unification to our days, are now available. By the light of this up-to-date information, the article reviews the debate about the determinants of regional development in Italy, within the broader framework of the country’s industrial take-off and modern economic growth, and connects it to the main strands of the international literature. After critically discussing the competing hypotheses proposed to account for the different patterns observed and the North-South divide, a different explanation – and the main argument of the article – is presented: a North-South socio institutional divide pre-existed Unification, in some respects grew stronger with it and was never bridged throughout the history of post-Unification Italy; such a divide ultimately impacted on the levels of human and social capital, as well as upon differences in policies and institutional performance, and thus on economic growth.

Keywords: Italy; regional inequality; institutions; path dependence (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: N93 N94 O11 O43 O47 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: pages 31
Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cca:wpaper:503

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