The Role of Quality Ladders in a Ricardian Model of Trade with Nonhomothetic Preferences
Esteban Jaimovich and
Vincenzo Merella
No 81, Carlo Alberto Notebooks from Collegio Carlo Alberto
Abstract:
The literature on North-South trade has explored conditions under which international trade might be a factor magnifying income disparities between the advanced North and the backward South. Little attention has yet been placed on the effect of trade on countries that do not display substantial dissimilarities concerning capital endowments. We show that even when no single country is technologically more advanced than any other one and productivity changes are uniform and identical in all countries, international trade may still be a source of income divergence. Income divergence will be experienced when comparative advantages induce patterns of specialisation that, although optimal for each country at some initial point in time, do not offer the same scope for improvements in terms of subsequent quality upgrading of final products.
Keywords: International Trade; Quality Ladders; Nonhomothetic Preferences (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F11 F43 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 43 pages
Date: 2008
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-upt
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Working Paper: The role of quality ladders in a Ricardian model of trade with nonhomothetic preference (2009) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cca:wpaper:81
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