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Short Employment Spells in Italy, Germany and the UK: Testing the Port-of-Entry Hypothesis

Bruno Contini (), Lia Pacelli and Claudia Villosio

No 14, LABORatorio R. Revelli Working Papers Series from LABORatorio R. Revelli, Centre for Employment Studies

Abstract: This paper looks at short employment spells in three European countries: the UK, whose labour market is considered the most flexible in the EU; Italy, regarded as the least flexible; and Germany, tightly regulated, but characterised by a deservedly famous apprenticeship system. In particular, it aims to assess whether young people in short-lived jobs stand a better chance of finding a "good job" compared to their older colleagues. The increasingly held belief that - in modern economies - a "bad job" at the beginning of onÈs career is the "port-of-entry" to stable employment and to upward mobility, makes this assessment particularly relevant; i.e. it matters greatly if short-duration jobs are entry ports into better employment or become long term-traps. The lack of accepted benchmarks makes it difficult to reach strong conclusions in regard to the 'efficiency' of labour markets: cross-country comparisons help to highlight the effect of different labour market institutions on mobility and on the soundness of the "port-of-entry" hypothesis.

Pages: 33 pages
Date: 2000
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Working Paper: Short Employment Spells in Italy, Germany and the UK: Testing the Port of Entry Hypothesis (1999) Downloads
Working Paper: Short employment spells in Italy, Germany and the UK: testing the 'port of entry' hypothesis (1999) Downloads
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