Global Burden of Disease and Economic Growth

Martine Audibert (), Pascale Combes Motel () and Alassane Drabo
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Pascale Combes Motel: Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches sur le Développement International(CERDI)
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Pascale Motel Combes ()

No 201036, Working Papers from CERDI

Abstract: Relationships between health and economic prosperity or economic growth are difficult to assess. The direction of the causality is often questioned and the subject of a vigorous debate. For some authors, diseases or poor health had contributed to poor growth performances especially in low-income countries. For other authors, the effect of health on growth is relatively small, even if one considers that investments which could improve health should be done. It is argued in this paper that commonly used health indicators in macroeconomic studies (e. g. life expectancy, infant mortality or prevalence rates for specific diseases such as malaria or HIV/AIDS) imperfectly represent the global health status of population. Health is rather a complex notion and includes several dimensions which concern fatal (deaths) and non-fatal issues (prevalence and severity of cases) of illness. The reported effects of health on economic growth vary accordingly with health indicators and countries included in the analyses. The purpose of the paper is to assess the effect of a global health indicator on growth, the so-called disability-adjusted life year (DALY) that was proposed by the World Bank and the WHO in 1993. Growth convergence equations are run on 159 countries over the 1999-2004’s period, where the potential endogeneity of the health indicator is dealt for. The negative effect of poor health on economic growth is not rejected thus reinforcing the importance of achieving MDGs.

Keywords: Disease Global Burden; DALYs; Economic growth; Macroeconomic health impact; Cross-country analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E22 E24 I10 I18 O47 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 34
Date: 2010
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev, nep-fdg, nep-hea and nep-mac
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Related works:
Working Paper: Global burden of disease and economic growth (2012)
Working Paper: Global burden of disease and economic growth (2012)
Working Paper: Global burden of disease and economic growth (2012)
Working Paper: Global Burden of Disease and Economic Growth (2011)
Working Paper: Global Burden of Disease and Economic Growth (2011)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cdi:wpaper:1223

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