Education and Mortality: Evidence for the Silent Generation from Linked Census and Administrative Data

Ciprian Domnisoru, Anna Malinovskaya and Evan Taylor

Working Papers from U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies

Abstract: We quantify the effect of education on mortality using a linkage of the full count 1940, 2000, and 2010 US census files and the Numident death records file. Our sample is composed of children aged 0-18 in 1940, observed living with at least one parent, for whom we can construct a rich set of parental and neighborhood characteristics. We estimate effects of educational attainment in 1940 on survival to 2000, as well as the effects of completed education, observed in 2000, on 10-year survival to 2010. The educational gradients in longevity that we estimate are robust to the inclusion of detailed individual, parental, household, neighborhood and county covariates. Given our full population census sample, we also explore rich patterns of heterogeneity and examine the effect of mediators of the education-mortality relationship. The mediators we consider in this study explain more than half of the relationship between education and mortality. We further show that the mechanisms underlying the education-mortality gradient might be different at different margins of educational attainment.

Keywords: education; health; mortality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I1 I2 J1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-08
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https://www2.census.gov/library/working-papers/2025/adrm/ces/CES-WP-25-56.pdf First version, 2025 (application/pdf)

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Working Paper: Education and Mortality: Evidence for the Silent Generation from Linked Census and Administrative Data (2025)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cen:wpaper:25-56

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