Working Papers

From U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies
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24-46: Empirical Distribution of the Plant-Level Components of Energy and Carbon Intensity at the Six-digit NAICS Level Using a Modified KAYA Identity

Gale Boyd, Matthew Doolin and Yu Ma

24-45: Foreign Direct Investment, Geography, and Welfare

Jose Asturias, Marco Sanfilippo and Asha Sundaram

24-44: Socially Responsible Investment and Gender Equality in the United States Census

Minsu Ko and Cynthia Yin

24-43: Supply Chain Adjustments to Tariff Shocks: Evidence from Firm Trade Linkages in the 2018-2019 U.S. Trade War

Kyle Handley, Fariha Kamal and Ryan Monarch

24-42: Driving the Gig Economy

Katharine Abraham, John Haltiwanger, Claire Hou, Kristin Sandusky and James R. Spletzer

24-41: Employer Dominance and Worker Earnings in Finance

Wenting Ma

24-40: Competition, Firm Innovation, and Growth under Imperfect Technology Spillovers

Karam Jo and Seula Kim

24-39: Household Wealth and Entrepreneurial Career Choices: Evidence from Climate Disasters

Xiao Cen

24-38: Changing Opportunity: Sociological Mechanisms Underlying Growing Class Gaps and Shrinking Race Gaps in Economic Mobility

Raj Chetty, Will Dobbie, Benjamin Goldman, Sonya R. Porter and Crystal S. Yang

24-37: Expanding the Frontier of Economic Statistics Using Big Data: A Case Study of Regional Employment

Abe Dunn, Eric English, Kyle Hood, Lowell Mason and Brian Quistorff

24-36: Contrasting the Local and National Demographic Incidence of Local Labor Demand Shocks

Richard Mansfield

24-35: Payroll Tax Incidence: Evidence from Unemployment Insurance

Audrey Guo

24-34: The Impact of Parental Resources on Human Capital Investment and Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from the Great Recession

Jeremy Kirk

24-33: Urban-Biased Growth: A Macroeconomic Analysis

Fabian Eckert, Sharat Ganapati and Conor Walsh

24-32: Measuring Income of the Aged in Household Surveys: Evidence from Linked Administrative Records

Adam Bee, Irena Dushi, Joshua Mitchell and Brad Trenkamp

24-31: Citizenship Question Effects on Household Survey Response

J. David Brown and Misty Heggeness

24-30: Who Marries Whom? The Role of Segregation by Race and Class

Benjamin Goldman, Jamie Gracie and Sonya R. Porter

24-29: Whose Neighborhood Now? Gentrification and Community Life in Low-Income Urban Neighborhoods

Golio Aj

24-28: How Big is Small? The Economic Effects of Access to Small Business Subsidies

J. David Brown, Matthew Denes, Ran Duchin and John Hackney

24-27: Gradient Boosting to Address Statistical Problems Arising from Non-Linkage of Census Bureau Datasets

Matthew Cefalu, John Sullivan, Narayan Sastry, Elizabeth Fussell and Todd Gardner

24-26: Revisiting Methods to Assign Responses when Race and Hispanic Origin Reporting are Discrepant Across Administrative Records and Third Party Sources

James Noon

24-25: School Equalization in the Shadow of Jim Crow: Causes and Consequences of Resource Disparity in Mississippi circa 1940

David Card, Leah Clark, Ciprian Domnisoru and Lowell Taylor

24-24: U.S. Worker Mobility Across Establishments within Firms: Scope, Prevalence, and Effects on Worker Earnings

Jeronimo Carballo, Richard Mansfield and Charles Adam Pfander

24-23: Mobility, Opportunity, and Volatility Statistics (MOVS): Infrastructure Files and Public Use Data

Maggie R. Jones, Adam Bee, Amanda Eng, Kendall Houghton, Nikolas Pharris-Ciurej, Sonya R. Porter, Jonathan Rothbaum and John Voorheis

24-22: Does Rapid Transit and Light Rail Infrastructure Improve Labor Market Outcomes?

Maysen Yen

24-21: Interpreting Cohort Profiles of Lifecycle Earnings Volatility

Richard Blundell, Christopher R. Bollinger, Charles Hokayem and James Ziliak

24-20: After the Storm: How Emergency Liquidity Helps Small Businesses Following Natural Disasters

Benjamin Collier, Sabrina T. Howell and Lea Rendell

24-19: The Impact of Immigration on Firms and Workers: Insights from the H-1B Lottery

Parag Mahajan, Nicolas Morales, Kevin Shih, Mingyu Chen and Agostina Brinatti

24-18: Where Are Your Parents? Exploring Potential Bias in Administrative Records on Children

Jennifer Bernard, Kelsey Drotning and Katie R. Genadek

24-17: Grassroots Design Meets Grassroots Innovation: Rural Design Orientation and Firm Performance

Timothy Wojan, Stephan J. Goetz, Zheng Tian and Luyi Han

24-16: Tracking Firm Use of AI in Real Time: A Snapshot from the Business Trends and Outlook Survey

Kathryn Bonney, Cory Breaux, Catherine Buffington, Emin Dinlersoz, Lucia Foster, Nathan Goldschlag, John Haltiwanger, Zachary Kroff and Keith Savage

24-15: Family Resources and Human Capital in Economic Downturns

Garrett Anstreicher

24-14: Examining Racial Identity Responses Among People with Middle Eastern and North African Ancestry in the American Community Survey

Sharon Ennis, Mehrgol Tiv, Leticia Fernandez, Renuka Bhaskar and Sonya Porter

24-13: Good Dispersion, Bad Dispersion

Matthias Kehrig and Nicolas Vincent

24-12: Neighborhood Revitalization and Residential Sorting

Matthew Staiger, Giordano Palloni and John Voorheis

24-11: High-Growth Firms in the United States: Key Trends and New Data Opportunities

J. Daniel Kim, Joonkyu Choi, Nathan Goldschlag and John Haltiwanger

24-10: The Long-Term Effects of Income for At-Risk Infants: Evidence from Supplemental Security Income

Amelia A. Hawkins, Christopher A. Hollrah, Sarah Miller, Laura Wherry, Gloria Aldana and Mitchell D. Wong

24-09: Starting Up AI

Emin Dinlersoz, Can Dogan and Nikolas Zolas

24-08: Scientific Talent Leaks Out of Funding Gaps

Wei Yang Tham, Joseph Staudt, Elisabeth Perlman and Stephanie D. Cheng

24-07: Accounting for Trade Patterns

Stephen Redding and David Weinstein

24-06: The Rise of Specialized Firms

Lorenz K.F. Ekerdt and Kai-Jie Wu

24-05: Low-Wage Jobs, Foreign-Born Workers, and Firm Performance

Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Esther Arenas-Arroyo, Parag Mahajan and Bernhard Schmidpeter

24-04: The Changing Nature of Pollution, Income, and Environmental Inequality in the United States

Jonathan Colmer, Suvy Qin, John Voorheis and Reed Walker

24-03: The Icing on the Cake: The Effects of Monetary Incentives on Income Data Quality in the SIPP

Shalise S. Ayromloo and Jonathan S. Eggleston

24-02: Incorporating Administrative Data in Survey Weights for the Basic Monthly Current Population Survey

Jonathan Eggleston, Yarissa Gonzalez, Carl Lieberman, Tim Trudell and John Voorheis

24-01: Connected and Uncooperative: The Effects of Homogenous and Exclusive Social Networks on Survey Response Rates and Nonresponse Bias

Jonathan Eggleston and Chase Sawyer

23-65: Collaborative Micro-productivity Project: Establishment-Level Productivity Dataset, 1972-2020

Glenn Blackwood, Cheryl Grim, Rachel Nesbit, Cody Tuttle and Zoltán Wolf

23-64: Outsourcing Dynamism

Andrea Atencio De Leon, Claudia Macaluso and Chen Yeh

23-63: The 2010 Census Confidentiality Protections Failed, Here’s How and Why

John Abowd, Tamara Adams, Robert Ashmead, David Darais, Sourya Dey, Simson L. Garfinkel, Nathan Goldschlag, Daniel Kifer, Philip Leclerc, Ethan Lew, Scott Moore, Rolando A. Rodríguez, Ramy N. Tadros and Lars Vilhuber

23-62: Where to Build Affordable Housing? Evaluating the Tradeoffs of Location

Cody Cook, Pearl Z. Li and Ariel Binder