Urban Escalators and Inter-regional Elevators: The Difference that Location, Mobility and Sectoral Specialisation make to Occupational Progression

Tony Champion, Mike Coombes and Ian Gordon

SERC Discussion Papers from Centre for Economic Performance, LSE

Abstract: This paper uses evidence from the (British) Longitudinal Study to examine the influence on occupational advancement of the city-region of residence (an escalator effect) and of relocation between city-regions (an elevator effect). It shows both effects to be substantively important, though less so than the sector of employment. Elevator effects are found to be associated with moves from slacker to tighter regional labour markets. Escalator effects, on the other hand, are linked with residence in larger urban agglomerations, though not specifically London, but also across most of the Greater South East and in second/third order city-regions elsewhere. Sectoral escalator effects are found to be particularly strong in knowledge-intensive activities, with concentrations of these, as of other advanced job types (rather than of graduate labour), contributing strongly to the more dynamic city-regional escalators. The impact of the geographic effects is found to vary substantially with both observed and unobserved personal characteristics, being substantially stronger for the young and for those whose unobserved attributes (e.g. dynamic human capital) generally boost rates of occupational advance.

Keywords: Escalator region; labour migration; elevator effect; city-regions; social mobility; career progression (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J24 J61 J62 R23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-geo, nep-lab, nep-mig and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Urban Escalators and Interregional Elevators: The Difference that Location, Mobility, and Sectoral Specialisation Make to Occupational Progression (2015)
Working Paper: Urban escalators and inter-regional elevators: the difference that location, mobility and sectoral specialisation make to occupational progression (2013)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cep:sercdp:0139

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