Job Uncertainty and Deep Recessions

Morten Ravn and Vincent Sterk

No 1501, Discussion Papers from Centre for Macroeconomics (CFM)

Abstract: We study a model in which households are subject to uninsurable idiosyncratic employment shocks, firms set prices subject to nominal rigidities, and the labor market is characterized by matching frictions and by downward in flexible wages. We introduce heterogeneity in search efficiency that arises either upon job loss or during an unemployment spell. Higher risk of job loss and worsening job finding prospects during unemployment depress goods demand because of a precautionary savings motive amongst employed households. Lower goods demand produces a decline in job vacancies and the ensuing drop in the job finding rate in turn triggers higher precautionary saving setting in motion an amplification mechanism. The amplification mechanism is absent from standard macroeconomic models and depends on the combination of incomplete financial markets and frictional goods and labor markets. The model can account for key features of the Great Recession in response to the observed changes in the job separation rate and an increase in search efficiency heterogeneity estimated from the matching function.

Keywords: Job Uncertainty; Unemployment; Incomplete Markets (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E21 E24 E31 E32 E52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 49 pages
Date: 2012-06, Revised 2014-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dge and nep-mac
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (55)

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http://www.centreformacroeconomics.ac.uk/Discussio ... MDP2015-01-Paper.pdf Revised version, 2014 (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Job uncertainty and deep recessions (2017)
Working Paper: Job uncertainty and deep recessions (2015)
Working Paper: Job Uncertainty and Deep Recessions (2013)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cfm:wpaper:1501

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