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A Theory of Cooperation through Social Division, with Evidence from Nepal

James Choy

CAGE Online Working Paper Series from Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE)

Abstract: Informal, kin-based groups play an important role in developing country economies. I point out two facts: communities are divided into smaller groups, and many groups prohibit interactions with outsiders. These facts are rationalized in a model in which division of the community into non-interacting groups allows agents to support higher levels of cooperation. Group segregation is sustained in equilibrium through a reputation effect. I test the empirical implication that there should be less cooperation between members of groups that make up a larger percentage of their communities. I discuss implications for underinvestment in education, misallocation of resources, and institutional change.

Keywords: Cooperation; Caste; Social Institution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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